{"id":597,"date":"2011-12-14T19:43:42","date_gmt":"2011-12-14T11:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/?p=597"},"modified":"2025-10-06T11:37:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T03:37:17","slug":"%e6%95%88%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/archives\/597","title":{"rendered":"\u6548\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u6821\u7de8\u88fd\u6bb5\u8003\u6e2c\u9a57\u5377\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u4efb\u6559\u5e2b\u8a55\u65b7\u8a66\u984c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9069\uff0c\u4fc2\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u7a2e\u6548\u5ea6\uff1f\uff08A\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\u6548\u5ea6\uff08B\uff09\u5167\u5bb9\u6548\u5ea6\uff08C\uff09\u5efa\u69cb\u6548\u5ea6\uff08D\uff09\u540c\u6642\u6548\u5ea6\u301093\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u570b\u4e2d\u3011<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848: B<br \/>\n[ad#300*250(pic)][ad#300*250(pic)]<br \/>\n\u6548\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u5b83\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n1.\u5167\u5bb9\u6548\u5ea6\uff08content validity\uff09<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53cd\u6620\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u5167\u5bb9\u5ee3\u5ea6\u7684\u9069\u5207\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span>\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6e2c\u91cf\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3001\u6db5\u84cb\u6027\u8207\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u96d9\u5411\u7d30\u76ee\u8868\u5224\u65b7<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u908f\u8f2f\u6548\u5ea6\uff081ogical validity\uff09<br \/>\n\u91dd\u5c0d\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u8868\u9762\u6548\u5ea6\uff08face validity\uff09<br \/>\n\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5916\u986f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>2.\u6548\u6a19\u95dc\u806f\u6548\u5ea6\uff08criterion-related validity\uff09<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u6548\u6a19\uff08criterion\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e4b\u9ad8\u4f4e<\/span><br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u540c\u6642\u6548\u5ea6\uff08concurrent validity\uff09<br \/>\n\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u8207\u5be6\u65bd\u6e2c\u9a57\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6548\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\u6548\u5ea6\uff08predictive validity\uff09<br \/>\n\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u8207\u5be6\u65bd\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6548\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u9810\u6e2c\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6548\u6a19\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8868\u73fe<\/p>\n<p>3.\u69cb\u5ff5\u6548\u5ea6\uff08construct validity\uff09<br \/>\n\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u6e2c\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6e2c\u9a57\u80fd\u5920\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u69cb\u5ff5\u6216\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u80fd\u5920\u4f9d\u64da\u67d0\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u69cb\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u8f3b\u5408\u6548\u5ea6(Convergent validity)<br \/>\n\u4e00\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u8981\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5206\u6578\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u3002(\u90ed\u751f\u7389\uff0c2000 P.108)<br \/>\n\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5206\u6578\u61c9\u548c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2c\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u6216\u7279\u8cea\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\uff08\u5468\u6771\u5c71\uff0c1997 P.337\uff09<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u5340\u5225\u6548\u5ea6(Discriminant validity)<br \/>\n\u4e00\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5206\u6578\u8981\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5206\u6578\u6709\u4f4e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u3002(\u90ed\u751f\u7389\uff0c2000 P.108)<br \/>\n\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u8981\u548c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u6216\u7279\u8cea\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u5206\u6578\u6709\u4f4e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\uff08\u5468\u6771\u5c71\uff0c1997 P.337\uff09<br \/>\n\u203b\u8003\u9a57\u5efa\u69cb\u6548\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n1.\u5167\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u7167\u6cd5<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\u5206\u6e2c\u9a57\u548c\u7e3d\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u95dc<br \/>\n2.\u5916\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5<br \/>\n3.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff1a\u591a\u8b8a\u6578\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/span><br \/>\n4.\u5718\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n5.\u5be6\u9a57\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u524d\u6e2c\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u5171\u8b8a\u6578\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n6.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u591a\u9805\u7279\u8cea-\u591a\u9805\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff1aCampell &amp; Fiske\u591a\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u77e9\u9663<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u91cf\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u5efa\u69cb\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/span>\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u69cb\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5404\u984c\u76ee\u4e4b\u56e0\u7d20\u8ca0\u8377\u91cf(factor loading)\u6108\u5927(\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u5927\u65bc0.5\u70ba\u6e96)\uff0c\u5247\u6108\u5177\u5099\u300c\u6536\u6582\u6548\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u82e5\u554f\u5377\u984c\u76ee\u5728\u975e\u6240\u5c6c\u56e0\u7d20\u69cb\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u56e0\u7d20\u8ca0\u8377\u91cf\u6108\u5c0f(\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u65bc0.5\u70ba\u6e96)\uff0c\u5247\u6108\u5177\u5099\u300c\u5340\u5225\u6548\u5ea6\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u60f3\u85c9\u7531\u5efa\u69cb\u6548\u5ea6\u4f86\u8003\u9a57\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u6e2c\u9a57\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u6240\u7372\u4e4b\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u9078\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u7a2e\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\uff08A\uff09\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u5206\u6790\uff08B\uff09\u8def\u5f91\u5206\u6790\uff08C\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6790\uff08D\uff09\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u301096\u82d7\u6817\u7e23\u570b\u4e2d\u3011<br \/>\n\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848: D<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tw.wrs.yahoo.com\/_ylt=A8tUwZjKhuhOvBQAJ.1r1gt.;_ylu=X3oDMTBydHRwdTc5BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDOARjb2xvA3R3MQR2dGlkAw--\/SIG=12c25bbuf\/EXP=1323890506\/**http%3a\/\/elearning.ice.ntnu.edu.tw\/pfo_down.asp%3fpsn=3021\" target=\"_blank\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e901<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/tw.wrs.yahoo.com\/_ylt=A8tUwZjKhuhOvBQAKu1r1gt.;_ylu=X3oDMTBybHBsYjY1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDOQRjb2xvA3R3MQR2dGlkAw--\/SIG=129bgoj47\/EXP=1323890506\/**http%3a\/\/forum.sciedu.ncue.edu.tw\/upload\/274253-8-9.ppt\" target=\"_blank\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e902<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/yamol.tw\/tfulltext-%e9%a0%90%e6%b8%ac%e6%95%88%e5%ba%a6.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e903<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/yamolexam.twbbs.org\/tfulltext-%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e904<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/yamol.tw\/tfulltext-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E6%83%B3%E8%97%89%E7%94%B1%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6%E4%BE%86%E8%80%83%E9%A9%97%E6%89%80%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B9%8B%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e905<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u6821\u7de8\u88fd\u6bb5\u8003\u6e2c\u9a57\u5377\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u4efb\u6559\u5e2b\u8a55\u65b7\u8a66\u984c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9069\uff0c\u4fc2\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u7a2e\u6548\u5ea6\uff1f\uff08 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/archives\/597\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teacher_exam_notebook"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}