{"id":596,"date":"2011-12-14T11:06:51","date_gmt":"2011-12-14T03:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/?p=596"},"modified":"2025-10-06T11:37:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T03:37:17","slug":"%e7%8f%ad%e7%b4%9a%e7%b6%93%e7%87%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/archives\/596","title":{"rendered":"\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848: C
\n[ad#300*250(pic)][ad#300*250(pic)]
\n\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
\n1.\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\uff081\uff09\u6e90\u81eaB. F. Skinner\u7684\u8457\u4f5c
\n\uff082\uff09\u5177\u9ad4\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff1a\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u9075\u5b88\u73ed\u6b78\uff0c\u4e14\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8655\u7f6e\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u8b9a\u8a31\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u904b\u7528\u8b9a\u8a31\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9055\u898f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e88\u4ee5\u9069\u5ea6\u61f2\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u73fe\u5be6\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\uff081\uff09\u6839\u64daW. Glasser\u7528\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u73ed\u7d1a\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u800c\u4f86
\n\uff082\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9069\u7576\u6027\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u80e5\u8996\u5176\u5167\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6eff\u8db3\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u9700\u71df\u9020\u6eff\u8db3\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u9f13\u52f5?\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u904b\u7528\u8cac\u5099?\u61f2\u7f70\u6216\u77ef\u6cbb\u7b49\u7b56\u7565
\n\uff083\uff09\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff1a\u958b\u5b78\u9996\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u6eab\u99a8?\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u63a5\u7d0d\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u73ed\u6703\u505a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f0f\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6
\n\uff084\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff1a\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u6821\u898f\uff0c\u9808\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u9075\u5faa\u73ed\u7d1a\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u5247<\/p>\n

3.\u6559\u5e2b\u6548\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\uff081\uff09\u7531T. Gordon\u6240\u5021\u5c0e
\n\uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u6559\u5e2b\u8981\u4ee5\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u7167\u9867\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5f85\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u6703\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4f86\u5c0a\u656c\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u8655\u65bc\u7121\u640d\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u5883
\n\uff083\uff09\u6559\u5ba4\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u61c9\u7a4d\u6975\u50be\u807d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5354\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a
\n\uff084\uff09\u6b32\u6539\u8b8a\u5b78\u751f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u9700\u900f\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u6211\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a72\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u544a\u77e5\u5b78\u751f\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u7d66\u4e88\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u611f\u53d7
\n\uff085\uff09\u8a72\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u4f4e\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8f03\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u63ee\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

4.\u679c\u65b7\u8a13\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\uff081\uff09\u7531L. Canter & M. Canter\u6240\u5021\u5c0e
\n\uff082\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u679c\u65b7\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5b78\u751f\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f71\u97ff\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba:\u767b\u8f09\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u653e\u5b78\u5f8c\u7559\u6821\uff0c\u8f49\u9001\u5b78\u6821\u7576\u5c40\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u8acb\u5bb6\u9577\u4f86\u6821\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u76f8\u4fe1\u898f\u7ae0\u53ca\u5176\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

5.Dreikurs\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\uff081\uff09Dreikurs\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8f15\u5247\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u91cd\u5247\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u5c0d\u4eba\u5831\u5fa9
\n\uff082\uff09\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u62b1\u6301\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba
\n\uff083\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0a\u5c0a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u540c\u5115\u8868\u73fe\u9069\u7576\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u9069\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u70ba\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u5f8c\u679c\u8ca0\u8cac<\/p>\n

6.Kounin\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\uff081\uff09\u8a72\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u7f6e\u65bc\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u500b\u4eba
\n\uff082\uff09\u95dc\u9375\u69cb\u5ff5\uff1a\u6f23\u6f2a\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u5168\u5834\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6d41\u7a0b?\u5b78\u7fd2\u4efb\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u4efb\u52d9\u5167\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u5718\u9ad4\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u591a\u5143\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u984c\u76ee\uff1a
\n\u4e3b\u5f35\u900f\u904e\u5e2b\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u554f\u984c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7665\u7d50\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u89e3\u6c7a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f55\u7a2e\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f\uff08A\uff09\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08B\uff09\u7368\u65b7\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08C\uff09\u73fe\u5be6\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08D\uff09\u6559\u5e2b\u6548\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848: D<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u9673\u7a4e\u306e\u7279\u6559\u8003\u984c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u767b\uff08Gordon\uff09\u7684\u6709\u6548\u89aa\u8077\u8a13\u7df4\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5c6c\u4f55\u7a2e\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u6a21\u5f0f … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teacher_exam_notebook"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}