{"id":53,"date":"2007-05-24T23:23:31","date_gmt":"2007-05-24T15:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.myclass-lin.org\/archives\/53"},"modified":"2025-10-06T11:37:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T03:37:38","slug":"%e6%95%99%e6%a6%82%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e6%b8%ac%e9%a9%97%e4%bd%9c%e9%8c%af%e9%a1%8c%e7%9b%ae070524","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myclass-lin.org\/wordpress\/archives\/53","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u6982\u7dda\u4e0a\u6e2c\u9a57\u4f5c\u932f\u984c\u76ee070524"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6559\u6982\u7dda\u4e0a\u6e2c\u9a57\u4f5c\u932f\u984c\u76ee070524<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n1. \u5c0f\u9673\u5167\u5fc3\u88e1\u559c\u6b61\u4f73\u4f73\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u5916\u537b\u5e38\u5e38\u5acc\u68c4\u4f73\u4f73\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u4e2d-\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4f5c\u7528 \uff08B\uff09\u53cd\u5411\u4f5c\u7528 \uff08C\uff09\u58d3\u6291\u60c5\u7d50 \uff08D\uff09\u6200\u6bcd\u60c5\u7d50<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6211\u570b\u9810\u9812\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u4fc2\u4f9d\u64da\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8aaa\uff1f\u3010\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u6559\u7504\u76f8\u95dc\u8003\u984c\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 \uff08B\uff09\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9 \uff08C\uff09\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 \uff08D\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u6d3e<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08A\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3. \u4f9d\u64da\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300d(92.02.06\u516c\u4f48)\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b78\u6821\u6bcf\u5e74\u61c9\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u591a\u5c11\u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1f\u3010\u6f8e\u6e56\u7e23\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u4e2d\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u4e8c\u5c0f\u6642 \uff08B\uff09\u56db\u5c0f\u6642 \uff08C\uff09\u516d\u5c0f\u6642 \uff08D\uff09\u516b\u5c0f\u6642<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4. \u95dc\u65bc\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u8005\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff1f\u3010\u6559\u5e2b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u85c9\u7531\u7e6a\u88fd\u300c\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5152\u7ae5 \uff08B\uff09\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5927\u90fd\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u61f7\u6709\u6575\u610f \uff08C\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u8f03\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5927\u90fd\u7dad\u6301\u6b64\u4e00\u7279\u5fb5 \uff08D\uff09\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u8005\u5927\u90fd\u8f03\u70ba\u6c88\u9ed8\u3001\u9000\u7e2e<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n<p>5. \u827e\u745e\u514b\u68eeErikson \u7684\u516b\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u8207\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u809b\u9580\u671f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u4e2d\u53f0\u5317\u7e23-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u4fe1\u8cf4\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8cf4 \uff08B\uff09\u81ea\u52d5\u81ea\u767c\u8207\u7f9e\u6f80\u61f7\u7591 \uff08C\uff09\u52e4\u52c9\u8207\u81ea\u5f8b \uff08D\uff09\u89aa\u5bc6\u8207\u5b64\u7368<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n<p>6. \u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u4e09\u6b0a\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u4e2d-\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u5718\u7d50\u6b0a \uff08B\uff09\u5354\u5546\u6b0a \uff08C\uff09\u722d\u8b70\u6b0a \uff08D\uff09\u53cd\u5931\u696d\u6b0a<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08D\uff09<\/p>\n<p>7. \u67d0\u570b\u5c0f\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u674e\u8001\u5e2b\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u671f\u4e2d\u8003\u5f8c\u5229\u7528\u6668\u9593\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8b1b\u4e00\u5247\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u807d\uff0c\u8a66\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u674e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8f03\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u6d3e\u5225\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u5c0f\u53f0\u5317\u7e23-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u5be6\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08B\uff09\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08C\uff09\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9 \uff08D\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n<p>8. \u5728\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u53ca\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5c4f\u5357-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u885d\u7a81\u7406\u8ad6 \uff08B\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u7406\u8ad6 \uff08C\uff09\u97cb\u4f2f\u7406\u8ad6 \uff08D\uff09\u4e92\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08A\uff09<\/p>\n<p>9. \u4fe1\u5ea6\u6307\u6578\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u3010\u6559\u5e2b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0d\u4e0a\u5347\u95dc\u4fc2 \uff08B\uff09\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0d\u4e0b\u964d\u76f8\u95dc \uff08C\uff09\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0d\u4e0a\u5347\u95dc\u4fc2 \uff08D\uff09\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0d\u4e0b\u964d\u76f8\u95dc<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08D\uff09<\/p>\n<p>10. \u4ee5\u300c\u6f23\u6f2a\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u540c\u6642\u8655\u7406\u300d\u3001\u300c\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u5c40\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9032\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5718\u9ad4\u7126\u9ede\u300d\u3001\u300c\u907f\u514d\u53ad\u7169\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a2\u8a0e\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u7126\u9ede\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u7406\u8ad6\uff1f\u3010\u53f0\u5317\u7e23\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u806f\u5408\u7504\u9078\u8a66\u984c\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09Kounin Model \uff08B\uff09Jones Model \uff08C\uff09Ginott Model \uff08D\uff09Group Dynamics Model<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08A\uff09<br \/>\n\u3010\u88dc\u5145\u3011<br \/>\nKounin Model\u7684\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6210\u300c\u6f23\u6f2a\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u540c\u6642\u8655\u7406\u300d\u3001\u300c\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u5c40\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9032\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5718\u9ad4\u7126\u9ede\u300d\u3001\u300c\u907f\u514d\u53ad\u7169\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6f23\u6f2a\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u5728\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u70ba\u5718\u9ad4\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5230\u77ef\u6b63\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u5c31\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6f23\u6f2a\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u73ed\u7d1a\u7d93\u71df\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u8655\u7406\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7d93\u9a57\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\uff1b\u9032\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u907f\u514d\u53ad\u7169\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6559\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u597d\u597d\u898f\u5283\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u524d\u6e96\u5099\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8da8\u65bc\u5b8c\u5584\u53ca\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11. \u9ad8\u4e2d\u591a\u5143\u5165\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\u9664\u591a\u5143\u667a\u6167\u8207\u591a\u5143\u9078\u64c7\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u5305\u62ec\u4f55\u8005\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b78\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u5e2b\u66a8\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u8ab2\u6559\u5e2b\u806f\u5408\u7504\u9078\u8a66\u5377?\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u76ee\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316 \uff08B\uff09\u591a\u5143\u7d93\u8cbb \uff08C\uff09\u591a\u5143\u7279\u8272 \uff08D\uff09\u591a\u5143\u8a55\u91cf<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08C\uff09<\/p>\n<p>12. \u4e3b\u5f35\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u6d88\u6975\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u662f\uff1f\u3010\u81fa\u5317\u7e2394\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u5c0f\u66a8\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u8a66\u984c\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u5eb7\u7c73\u7d10\u65af\uff08B\uff09\u5e03\u9b6f\u7d0d\uff08C\uff09\u76e7\u68ad \uff08D\uff09\u6d1b\u514b<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08C\uff09<\/p>\n<p>13. \u8f14\u5c0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c07\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u5c0e\u5411\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\uff1a\u3010\u6559\u5e2b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u6607\u83ef\u4f5c\u7528 \uff08B\uff09\u6295\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528 \uff08C\uff09\u9178\u8461\u8404\u5fc3\u7406 \uff08D\uff09\u7406\u667a\u5316<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08A\uff09<\/p>\n<p>14. \u4e0b\u5217\u6558\u8ff0\u4f55\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f\u3010\u6f8e\u6e56\u7e23\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u4e2d\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u8a8d\u8b58\u6b63\u78ba\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \uff08B\uff09\u77ad\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7279\u6027 \uff08C\uff09\u8aaa\u51fa\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u610f\u7fa9 \uff08D\uff09\u719f\u6089\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6587<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08C\uff09<\/p>\n<p>15. \u67d0\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u79d1\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u5c0f\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u79d1\u5712-\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u8ad6\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5 \uff08B\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u8a2a\u8ac7 \uff08C\uff09\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08 \uff08D\uff09\u53c3\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08C\uff09<\/p>\n<p>16. 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\uff08B\uff09\u900f\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5e73\u7a69\uff08C\uff09\u7121\u6cd5\u63a9\u98fe\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5167\u5728\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5c31\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff08D\uff09\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3001\u548c\u62bd\u50cf\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u95dc<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08D\uff09<br \/>\n18. \u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u8005\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u71b1\u6d3b\u52d5\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1f (\u7532)\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89aa\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u8207\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5718\u9ad4(\u4e59)\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5e7b\u6ec5\uff0c\u5c0d\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u4e0a\u766e (\u4e19)\u4e0d\u5177\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9 (\u4e01)\u4f86\u81ea\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e14\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead(\u620a)\u5929\u771f\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u72c2\u71b1\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3010\u6559\u5e2b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u4e59\u4e19\u4e01 \uff08B\uff09\u7532\u4e59\u4e01 \uff08C\uff09\u7532\u4e59\u620a\uff08D\uff09\u4e19\u4e01\u620a<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08C\uff09<\/p>\n<p>19. \u5404\u7e23(\u5e02)\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5167\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b78\u6821\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u52d9\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1f\u3010\u6f8e\u6e56\u7e23\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u4e2d\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u5b78\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2 \uff08B\uff09\u793e\u6703\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2 \uff08C\uff09\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\uff08D\uff09\u9ad4\u80b2\u4fdd\u5065\u8ab2<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08C\uff09<\/p>\n<p>20. 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\u67d0\u751f\u88ab\u6307\u540d\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b78\u7acb\u523b\u505c\u6b62\u55a7\u5629\uff0c\u8a72\u751f\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u884c\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u662f\uff1a\u3010\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u8a66\u984c\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u589e\u5f37 \uff08B\uff09\u8ca0\u589e\u5f37\uff08C\uff09\u6b63\u589e\u5f37 \uff08D\uff09\u9023\u7e8c\u589e\u5f37<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n<p>22. \u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u8005\u662f\u7d71\u6574\u8ab2\u7a0b\u843d\u5be6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\uff1a\u3010\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u76ee\u3011<br \/>\n\uff08A\uff09\u7cbe\u719f\u6559\u5b78\uff08B\uff09\u5354\u540c\u6559\u5b78\uff08C\uff09\u500b\u5225\u5316\u6559\u5b78\uff08D\uff09\u5927\u55ae\u5143\u6559\u5b78<br \/>\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n<p>23. 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