\u6559\u6982\u7dda\u4e0a\u6e2c\u9a57\u4f5c\u932f\u984c\u76ee070523<\/p>\n
\n1. \u5217\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u2500\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff1f\u3010\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5ea6\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u6559\u7504\u76f8\u95dc\u8003\u984c\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u6851\u4ee3\u514b\u2500\u555f\u767c\u8a66\u6559\u5b78 \uff08B\uff09\u5e03\u9b6f\u7d0d\u2500\u767c\u73fe\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5 \uff08C\uff09\u65af\u80af\u7d0d\u2500\u6982\u5ff5\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5 \uff08D\uff09\u84cb\u8076\u2500\u89e3\u91cb\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5
\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n
2. \u6709\u95dc\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300dCooperativeLearning\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u8005\u6b63\u78ba\uff1f\u3010\u53f0\u6771\u7e23\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u66a8\u4ee3\u7406\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5c0f\u7d44\u904a\u6232\u7af6\u8cfd\u6cd5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u62fc\u5716\u6cd5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u5c31\u5340\u5206\u6cd5\u300d\u7b49 \uff08B\uff09\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u5206\u7d44\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5c0f\u8001\u5e2b\u5236\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5 \uff08C\uff09\u6559\u5e2b\u4f9d\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u5206\u7d44\uff0c\u5206\u6d3e\u5b78\u751f\u81f3\u5404\u5c0f\u7d44 \uff08D\uff09\u6559\u5e2b\u8a55\u9451\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4fc2\u63a1\u53d6\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u63da\u65b9\u5f0f
\nANS\uff1a\uff08A\uff09<\/p>\n
3. \u5f37\u8abf\u6559\u5b78\u662f\u5728\u555f\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u4e3b\u52d5\u6c42\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u76f4\u89ba\u601d\u60df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u3010\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u570b\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u806f\u5408\u7504\u9078\u6559\u80b2\u7d9c\u5408\u6e2c\u9a57\u8a66\u984c\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u5e03\u9b6f\u7d0d(Burner) \uff08B\uff09\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6(Bloom) \uff08C\uff09\u99ac\u601d\u6d1b(Maslow) \uff08D\uff09\u675c\u5a01(Dewey)
\nANS\uff1a\uff08A\uff09<\/p>\n
4. \u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8a08\u542b\uff1a\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u610f\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u8005\u662f\uff1f\u301087.\u5f70\u5e2b\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee3\u8ab2\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u675c\u5a01(J.Dewey) \uff08B\uff09\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6(B.S.Bloom) \uff08C\uff09\u6851\u4ee3\u514b(E.L.Thorndike) \uff08D\uff09\u514b\u4f2f\u5c48(H.L.Kilpatrick)
\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n
5. \u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u4e2d\u91d1\u9580\u7e23-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u76ee\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14 \uff08B\uff09\u95dc\u9375\u5b57 \uff08C\uff09\u524d\u968e\u7d44\u7e54 \uff08D\uff09\u5fc3\u50cf
\nANS\uff1a\uff08C\uff09<\/p>\n
6. \u6559\u5e2b\u9ad4\u7f70\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u6253\u4e0d\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u9632\u885b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u4e2d\u53f0\u5317\u7e23-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u9000\u5316\u4f5c\u7528 \uff08B\uff09\u88dc\u511f\u4f5c\u7528 \uff08C\uff09\u8a8d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528 \uff08D\uff09\u6587\u98fe\u4f5c\u7528
\nANS\uff1a\uff08D\uff09
\n\u3010\u88dc\u5145\u3011
\na.\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff08rationalization\uff09\uff1a\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u98fe\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5408\u7406\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u7126\u616e\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a(1)\u597d\u60e1\u2500\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u60e1\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9178\u8461\u8404\u5fc3\u7406\u3002(2)\u62b1\u6028\u2500\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u5931\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u63a8\u5378\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5167\u759a\u3002(3)\u9700\u8981\u2500\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5225\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u82e6\u8877\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ad2\u89e3\u8207\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002
\nb.\u6295\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\uff08projection\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u52a0\u8af8\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6295\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u7f3a\u9ede\u52a0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\nc.\u6f5b\u6291\u4f5c\u7528\uff08repression\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u4e26\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u6f5b\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6703\u85c9\u8457\u5922\u5883\u3001\u53e3\u89d2\u6e9c\u8a00\u7b49\u6a5f\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u58d3\u6291\u5230\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002
\nd.\u53cd\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff08reaction formation\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u5916\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u53d7\u53cd\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5916\u986f\u884c\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3002
\ne.\u6607\u83ef\u4f5c\u7528\uff08sublimation\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u4e0d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6240\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u6216\u617e\u671b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u6703\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u6607\u83ef\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u653b\u64ca\u885d\u52d5\u8f49\u5411\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c07\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u8f49\u5411\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u67d0\u570b\u5c0f\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u674e\u8001\u5e2b\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u671f\u4e2d\u8003\u5f8c\u5229\u7528\u6668\u9593\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8b1b\u4e00\u5247\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u807d\uff0c\u8a66\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u674e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8f03\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u6d3e\u5225\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u5c0f\u53f0\u5317\u7e23-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u5be6\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08B\uff09\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08C\uff09\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9 \uff08D\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9
\nANS\uff1a\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n
8. \u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec(A)\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5 (B)\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19 (C)\u5b78\u524d\u8a55\u4f30 (D)\u6559\u5b78\u8a55\u9451\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u4f55\u9805\u5408\u65bc\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6b77\u7a0b\ufe56\u3010\u570b\u5c0f\u53f0\u5317\u7e23-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09CBAD \uff08B\uff09BACD \uff08C\uff09ABCD \uff08D\uff09BCAD
\nANS\uff1a\uff08D\uff09<\/p>\n
9. \u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1f\u3010\u81fa\u5317\u7e23\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u806f\u5408\u7504\u9078\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u76ee\u8a66\u984c\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u7f85\u7d20(B. Russell) \uff08B\uff09\u675c\u5a01(J. Dewey) \uff08C\uff09\u5c3c\u723e(A.S. Neill) \uff08D\uff09\u611b\u502b\u51f1(Ellen Key)
\nANS\uff1a\uff08D\uff09<\/p>\n
10. \u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u65bc2003\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6b64\u4fc2\u6307\uff1f\u3010\u570b\u4e2d\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23-\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u5b78\u6703\u6539\u8b8a \uff08B\uff09\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u5c55 \uff08C\uff09\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u4eba\u76f8\u8655 \uff08D\uff09\u5b78\u6703\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58
\nANS\uff1a\uff08A\uff09
\n\u3010\u88dc\u5145\u3011
\n\u6700\u65e9\u63ed\u793a\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7d42\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u662f1965\u5e74UNESCO\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u300c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u30021972\u5e74\uff0cUNESCO\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6cd5\u723e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff08Faure Report\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u5f9e\u6dea\u843d\u70ba\u5c31\u696d\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5176\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5efa\u69cb\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5178\u7bc4\u30021996\u5e74\uff0cUNESCO\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u7403\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u72c4\u6d1b\u723e\uff08Jacpues Delors\uff09\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4e9f\u5f85\u958b\u767c\u4e14\u81f3\u70ba\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u30022003\u5e74\uff0cUNESCO\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u300c\u958b\u767c\u5bf6\u85cf\uff1a\u9858\u666f\u8207\u7b56\u75652002-2007\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e94\u652f\u67f1\uff0d\u300c\u5b78\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff08Learning to change\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9806\u61c9\u8207\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff08\u5433\u660e\u70c8\uff0c\u6c1193\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
11. \u8ac7\u9053\u5fb7\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u662f\uff1f\u301087.\u4e2d\u5e2b\u6691\u671f\u3011
\n\uff08A\uff09\u76ae\u4e9e\u5091 \uff08B\uff09\u675c\u5a01 \uff08C\uff09\u908a\u6c81(Bentham) \uff08D\uff09\u90ed\u723e\u5821(Kohlberg)
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